Mutual Fund (Unit Trust) – Wealth Accumulation Tool


MoneyGetting rich is not about getting a well paid job, winning lotteries or putting bets on World Cup. What it takes is just a proper way to do it. Most of my knowledge in this post is obtained by reading ‘Ordinary People Extraordinary Wealth’ by the one of the most successful financial advisor, Ric Edelman. Basically , the most important thing to have a wealthy life is by saving. Yes, it is the most important thing for us, the ordinary people who wants extraordinary wealth.

To ilustrate the importance of saving, I quote the book:

A 20-year-old who saves $45 a month at 12% per year(stock market’s average since 1926) will accumulate nearly $1,000,000 after 45 years. And waiting until you’re 21 to begin saving $1.50 per day means you won’t have as much money as the person who staretd at age 20. The differences between them is a whopping $109,170. That’s right: More than 11% of the total accumulation from 45 years of savings is secured in just the first year.

I heard people said “I should start saving 20 years from now” but stop lamenting about the past: It gives you nothing but regret. What is more important is to start saving from now on. As the quote is about, I’m going to say about regular saving not a lump sum saving.

Ok, Im going to save my money, but Where Should I Save?

In the bank? Good guess. But it’s not quite true. It’s maybe the safest place to keep your money but sub 3% interest is hardly able to counter 3-4% inflation each year. I’m suggesting you to invest the money in mutual fund which is also known as unit trust. (please read my disclaimer before you jump straight to do this).

A mutual fund is a form of collective investment that pools money from many investors and invests the money in stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and/or other securities. -Wikipedia

Why mutual fund, not FD, equity or others?

To me, mutual fund is the best for long term regular saving and contain balanced risk and performance ratio. It is not too risky as stock and give better growth than FD. To fully appreciate volatile market we have to understand the Dollar cost averaging theory in wikipedia.

Dollar cost averaging (DCA) is an investing technique intended to reduce exposure to risk associated with making a single large purchase. According to this technique, shares are purchased in a specific amount on a specified periodic basis (often monthly), regardless of current performance. The theory is that this will lead to greater returns, since smaller numbers of shares will be bought when the cost is high, while larger number of shares will be bought while the cost is low. However, research has shown that investing a lump sum according to DCA principles generally results in worse performance as compared to investing the entire sum at one time (Constantinides). -Wikipedia

That’s mean we keep buying the mutual fund regardless of its current performance. This way we will get benefit both on high price and low price:

high price- you get lower number of shares which will have minimal effect when the price go down.

low price- you get higher number of shares which will have big effect when the price go up.

But please remember to practise this theory in below conditions (taken by Ric’s book) :

  • You must invest a specific amount of money,
  • you must invest this money at a regular interval,
  • the money you are investing must be money you have only recently obtained ie. your monthly salary( not from your lump sum)
  • you must maintain this system for a long periods of time.

That’s all from me now. To cap it all, in this post I just re-state the importance of saving in accumulate wealth and how well Dollar Cost Averaging theory works in mutual fund plus, in which condition should we practise Dollar CostAveraging. I have not compared between mutual fund and stock equity which I think have their own advantages and drawbacks. If you want to step in the mutual fund investment, please proceed to your local financial advisor as they know what we don’t know about money.

  1. #1 by Ummi on June 26, 2006 - 5:33 am

    Good job Irwan! :)

    Your website/blog makes more sense than those TYPICAL MALAY blogs out there that keep blabbing about politics, their dissatisfaction with the government’s policies etc etc.

    One of the problems of Melayu Islam in Malaysia is economy. We lack knowledge on wealth and money. My sister is doing a part-time job where she has to interview businessmen in Kelate – most of them are Chinese. A very nice Chinese bussinessman told her that the problem with the Malays is that they spend more than they save – infact, they spend more than what they earn. Malay bussinessmen, once get their first profit would spend on a mercedes benz or get himself ANOTHER wife! He added that, Chinese would bribe the govenment to get bussiness contracts – Orang kita makan duit haram, sebab tu hati tak bersih.

    I really am interested in this posting, hope you can keep us updated. Maybe you could give your opinions for us students, and what/how we should start accumulating wealth, at this age.

    Keep up the good job. I will definately buy the book…

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  2. #2 by Irwan on June 26, 2006 - 3:46 pm

    Thanks for a long comment Ummi. Im glad that you are here.

    Firstly my advise to fellow friends who are still studying:

    1. Start saving your money now – please be advised that money have a time-value. The earlier you save, the more you get from that money. Don’t wait until you are in your 30′s and start lamenting that you should have started since you was 20.

    2. Save before you use the money – I know, money will never be enough for us. It’s doesn’t matter we get 220usd or 200usd because in both situations, the money is not enough. But in latter situation, we have 20usd saved in our bank. Cool rite?

    3. ASB is the best for bumiputra student – Actually, ASB is a kind of mutual fund plus it is guaranteed by the government. With 5-15% dividend each year, it is a no-brainer for us. But it’s hard to get the money to malaysia when you are in the US. Just contact me if you need any help

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  3. #3 by mypetridish on June 26, 2006 - 3:55 pm

    I second Ummi’s opinion that we need to build a strong economy to compete with the rest of the world. Globalization is already at ourdoorstep and we should not, or rather, we could not affrod to rely on the government to spoonfeed us.

    On the other hand, may I remind you that the key to success is not to only work hard but to also to work smart. As obvious as it may may be, only a select few are practicing this notion. As you mentioned, we need to have the knowledge in generating a sustainable income. Irwan is famous for his ability to gather resources on the internet, this blog is the testimony to that.

    I call everyone that instead of buying cameras, iPod (fine, i got my ipod after a a large inflow of cash from my activities in the NYSE, so shut it!), expensive laptops, etc, you should invest your money to gain a huge return. A few examples that I am practicing myself is playing with stocks and buying mutual funds; while Irwan is trading currency which is a great way to generate a lot of income – even the banks are doing this.

    For the ATU students, how many of you have more money than what was given to you when you got here to the US? I can only point to 2 people so far with one finger pointing to myself and the other to Irwan.

    Join the club, Ummi.

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  4. #4 by Irwan on June 26, 2006 - 4:04 pm

    Don’t forget Afham, he’s doing a bulk when he was returning to malaysia. He is getting RM5000 in revenue (not profit). syabas to my roommate

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  5. #5 by Joe on June 28, 2006 - 5:31 pm

    Been looking for something like this. Thanks

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  6. #6 by Nisa on June 29, 2006 - 5:03 am

    Cool irwan! one of the youngest malay businessman alive =) Congrats!

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  7. #7 by Mohd. Awang Razdi Bin Mutalib on July 18, 2006 - 12:23 am

    how does it work?

    what are the profit at the end of the month?

    how does unit trust calculate its profit?

    thanks

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  8. #8 by Ippo on July 25, 2006 - 4:11 pm

    What is the best mutual fund available in the market at the moment?

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  9. #9 by Irwan on July 30, 2006 - 8:04 pm

    sorry for late reply Ippo,

    In the simple sense of your question, i would say that Public Mutual has a fleet of funds that can be considered as the best (according to past performance). If you need more control of your fund, Maybank offers online mutual fund which you can buy and sell online. If you’ve asked which fund is the best according to current/future market condition, risk/performance ratio and other complex consideration, I have no answer to that. I’m also in the learning stage as you are :P

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  10. #10 by Peter Lim on August 18, 2006 - 1:34 am

    Hello,

    I’m an agent of Public Mutual, and do email me your questions at

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  11. #11 by intan on July 23, 2007 - 12:08 am

    i invest in public mutual and cimb , compare to the return this year, cimb give more return.. anyway, public is okay too… even u invest in public or any unit trust provider you can get a free monitoring tools to help you to know your investment status 24 hours, just apply the free monitoring tools at http://www.ringgittune.com.. its work nice..

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  12. #12 by nusoftyb on October 3, 2007 - 11:36 pm

    Good site!

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  13. #13 by nurul on October 24, 2007 - 4:09 am

    i want to ask what is the current issue in the islamic unit trust?

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  14. #14 by Unit Trust on December 2, 2009 - 2:50 pm

    Hi Irwan
    For me unit trust is the best instrument to the ordinary person like many others. As we did know much on investment strategy and information to invest directly in share so unit trust is the best bet.

    Cheers.
    Unit Trust

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